The Amphibian Foundation’s Copperhead Hotline: 678-753-4302
Each year, many harmless snakes are mistakenly killed after being misidentified as Copperheads, metro Atlanta’s most common venomous snake. Our Copperhead Rescue and Advocacy Program (CRAP) is here to help you identify snakes on your property and make informed decisions. Shockingly, only 6% of calls to our hotline are about actual Copperheads.
Copperheads are an important part of Atlanta’s ecosystem, heritage, and yes, our neighborhoods. Peaceful coexistence is the best approach for all snakes, including venomous ones. However, if coexistence isn’t possible, our team of trained professionals can safely relocate confirmed Copperheads—completely free of charge. It’s worth noting that most snake bites occur when people attempt to kill or capture a snake. Let us handle it to keep both you and the snake safe.
How can I tell if the snake I found is a Copperhead?
Copperheads have thick, reddish-brown bodies with a distinctive pattern resembling Hershey’s kisses along their sides. Juveniles often have a yellow-tipped tail, which fades as they age.
Where might I find a Copperhead?
- Hiding in leaves: Virtually invisible while waiting for prey.
- In trees or bushes: Basking in sunlight to stay warm.
- Under rocks: Escaping the heat.
- In ivy or shrubs: Hiding from predators.
- Near water: Copperheads are good swimmers and live near creeks or lakes.
- Around woodpiles or grills: Seeking shelter or warmth.
How can I keep Copperheads out of my yard?
- Keep your yard clean by removing brush, leaves, ivy, and woodpiles.
- Trim vegetation to reduce hiding spots.
- Eliminate rodent food sources:
- Cover trash cans.
- Move bird feeders and compost piles away from your home.
- Avoid feeding pets or feral cats outdoors.
- Dispose of fallen fruit.
- Keep barbecue grills clean.
Note: Products like mothballs or snake repellents are ineffective.
What should I do if I see a Copperhead?
Leave it alone! Most snake bites occur when people try to kill or handle snakes. If relocation is necessary, call the Copperhead Hotline for help.
How dangerous is a Copperhead?
Copperhead venom is relatively mild, and fatalities from bites are exceedingly rare (less than 0.01%).
Will a Copperhead bite me?
Copperheads typically avoid humans. They rely on camouflage and fleeing before resorting to biting. No one has ever been bitten by a snake they were leaving alone. Bites usually occur when someone tries to kill, handle, or accidentally step on the snake.
How can I avoid a Copperhead bite?
- Wear long pants and boots when hiking.
- Stick to established trails.
- Avoid thick vegetation, rocky terrain, and murky water.
- Look beyond logs before stepping over them.
- Use a flashlight outdoors at night.
- Never place hands or feet in unseen areas.
- Check woodpiles and use heavy gloves.
- Stay alert and aware of your surroundings.
How can I keep my children safe from Copperheads?
Teach kids to respect wildlife by identifying snakes and avoiding them. Encourage protective clothing and shoes when outdoors and stress the importance of watching where they step or reach.
How can I keep my pets safe from Copperheads?
- Keep cats indoors.
- Use short leashes for dogs and stick to trails.
- Prevent pets from exploring under bushes, logs, or rocks.
- Avoid leaving pets unsupervised outdoors.
- Consider snake-bite avoidance training for pets.
- If bitten, seek immediate veterinary care.
Should I remove Copperheads from my yard?
The best solution is peaceful coexistence. Removing one Copperhead won’t eliminate the population, as another will often take its place. Relocation can also be risky for the snake’s survival. However, if relocation is necessary, call our hotline. We’ll ensure the Copperhead is moved to a safe habitat for the best chance of survival.
Why are Copperheads important?
Copperheads play a vital role in controlling rodent and tick populations. Additionally, their venom is being researched for potential medical breakthroughs. A derivative of Copperhead venom, Contortrostatin, has shown promise in cancer treatments by limiting tumor growth and metastasis.
How can I help Copperheads?
- Educate others about the importance of Copperheads.
- Discourage harmful practices like killing snakes.
- Avoid using harmful products like sod or bird netting.
- Support organizations that protect snakes.
- Consider taking a venomous snake-handling course with The Amphibian Foundation.
By fostering understanding and respect for Copperheads, we can coexist safely while preserving their critical role in our ecosystem.